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July 30, 2026

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The chart below shows the number of residents affected by different types of noises during the day and night in urban and rural areas in a particular area in the UK in 2020.

主体分段方法1：一图一段

主体分段方法2：按照【噪音类别】分段（本篇文章采用此种分段方法）

主体1：traffic、train

主体2：aircraft、industry

开头段

The bar charts compare the numbers of people affected by four types of noise during the daytime and at night in urban and rural areas of a particular region in the UK in 2020.

概述段

Overall, traffic wasthe dominant sourceof noise in both urban and rural areas.In addition, all four types of noiseaffected more peopleduring the daytimethanat night, with urban figures consistentlyexceedingthose for rural areas.

思路要点：

- 城乡居民受交通噪音最严重

- 城乡居民白天受噪音影响都高于晚上

- 城市受到噪音影响的居民数量高于乡村居民

Body paragraph 1

Traffic noiseaffected the greatest number of peoplein both areas.In the daytime, 64 million urban residents were disturbed,almost twice the corresponding figure forrural areas (34 million).During the night, fewer people were affected, with the figures falling to 48 million in cities and 24 million in rural areas.Train noise affected similar numbers ofpeople during the day and at night, with 10 million and 8 million in cities,compared with8 million and 6 million respectively in rural areas.

思路要点：traffic，train

- traffic：城乡影响居民数量都最大，白天影响64million城市居民，大约是乡村居民的2倍(34million)；晚上分别影响48million和24million

- train：白天、晚上影响到的人数差距较小，城市受影响的居民大约为9million，乡村大约为7million

Body paragraph 2

The other two sources of noiseaffected fewer residentsacross both areas.During the daytime, 4 million urban dwellers were exposed to aircraft noise, with the figure dropping sharply to just 1 million at night.Similarly, in rural areas, 1 million people were affected by aircraft noise at night, which was half the daytime figure. Industrial noisehad the smallest impact overall, affecting only 1 million people during the daytime and 0.25 million at night in urban areas,whereasno rural residents experienced this source of noise at either time of day.

思路要点：aircraft、industry

- aircraft、industry影响到的城乡居民较少

- aircraft：白天影响4 million城市居民，是晚上的4倍；类似地，晚上也有1 million乡村居民受到影响，是白天的一半

- industry：是城市中影响最小的噪音源，白天晚上分别影响1 million、0.25 million; 乡村白天晚上都无人受到影响

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